Serveur d'exploration sur les effecteurs de phytopathogènes

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sORF-encoded polypeptide SEP1 is a novel virulence factor of Phytophthora pathogens.

Identifieur interne : 000002 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000001; suivant : 000003

sORF-encoded polypeptide SEP1 is a novel virulence factor of Phytophthora pathogens.

Auteurs : Nan Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhiyuan Yin [République populaire de Chine] ; Weiwei Duan [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiong Zhang [République populaire de Chine, Oman] ; Lei Pi [Oman] ; Yifang Zhang [Oman] ; Daolong Dou [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33103962

Abstract

Diseases caused by the notorious Phytophthora species result in enormous economic losses to crops and forests. Increasing evidence suggests that small open reading frame-encoded polypeptides (SEPs) participate in environmental responses of animals, plants, and fungi. However, it remains largely unknown whether Phytophthora pathogens produce SEPs. Here, we systematically predicted and identified 96 SEP candidates in P. capsici. Among them, three may induce stable cell death in Nicotiana benthamiana. Phytophthora-specific and conserved SEP1 facilitated P. capsici infection. PcSEP1-induced cell death is BAK1- and SOBIR1-independent and is correlated to its virulence function. Finally, PcSEP1 may be targeted to the apoplast for carrying out its functions, for which the C-terminus is indispensable. Together, our results demonstrated that SEP1 is a new virulence factor, and previously unknown SEPs may act as effector proteins in Phytophthora pathogens.

DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-06-20-0160-R
PubMed: 33103962


Affiliations:


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